Easy Landscape Architecture Design, Execution, Care 
This plant, which is preferred indoors, has a remarkable feature with the size and shape of its leaves. It derives from the Latin words “monstrous” and “abnormal” because of its leaf texture. Since the plant can grow both longitudinally and transversely, it is recommended to be used in large halls. It adds an exotic atmosphere to its environment thanks to its leaves. Monstera plant can come in different leaf shapes, patterns and sizes. For this reason, if you want to use this plant in your living room, you will have many options. Due to its dark green, bright color and the form of its leaves, this plant is primarily preferred in interior designs. However, despite having these interesting leaves, the essence of the plant contains toxic substances. For this reason, it should be kept away from children and pets. Also you can read our article about “dangereous indoor plants”. Click here.
It will be beneficial for you to grow it in pots due to its development feature. Since it has a wrapping feature, it can shoot its shoots on walls, doors, etc. You can connect fields. You can read our article on ivy planting methods here. You can wipe it with a clean damp cloth to keep its leaves permanently attractive. This leafy species also has the feature of fruiting. It rarely bears fruit.
MONSTERA BASIC INFORMATION
Botanical/Scientific name: Monstera spp.
Commonly used names: Monstera monkey, Swiss cheese plant, Split-leaf philodendron, Hurricane plant, Mexican breadfruit
Origin: Tropical rainforest
Height/diameter: 3-20 fit height, 1-3 fit diameter
Toxic properties: It may pose a danger to children and pets as it contains calcium oxalate crystals. Leaves and other parts should not be consumed. In addition, the leaves can cause irritation and redness on sensitive skin.
MONSTERA DELICIOSA GROW AND CARE
Sunlight Needs: It develops rapidly in light and bright environments. However, it should not be exposed to direct sunlight. As a result of direct sun exposure, burns occur on the leaves of the plant. It can live in environments where sunlight is not enough, but its main desire to grow is in lighted environments. Monstera leaves are sensitive to the sun, it starts to tilt its leaves towards the side where it receives the sun. If it receives sunlight at the same angle for a long time, the leaves of the plant tend to one direction, which causes disproportionate growth in the form of the plan. Therefore, you can change the angle of the pot so that the plant grows proportionally and symmetrically.
Watering: The plant has a high need for water and moisture. Care should be taken to ensure that the irrigation water is at room temperature. Constantly moistening the leaves of the plant with the help of a spray will contribute to the development of your plant and cause it to be well-groomed. Although the Monstera plant loves moisture and water, water should not be kept at the bottom of the pot all the time. Excess water causes the plant to rot, starting from the roots. If water accumulates at the bottom of the pot after watering, you need to transfer the excess water to the outside. According to the humidity and temperature of the environment it is in, it is sufficient to meet the water need of the plant as much as it needs. One way to understand whether the irrigation water is too much is to observe the leaves of the plant. If water drips and bubbles form on the leaves of the plant, it is an indication of excess water. In this case, you should go to reduce the irrigation water.
Temperatures: This plant, which is grown indoors, does not like sudden weather changes and cold weather. The temperature of the environment should not be lowered below 10-15 degrees. It is necessary not to position it in areas where the wind effect is high.
Soil: The plant likes permeable soils. Permeable soil feature; It is a type of soil where its roots are not compacted and can develop easily, drain excess water and aerate. Sandy, perlite-containing and peat garden soils are soils where the plant can develop comfortably. It does not like to have its roots compressed. For this reason, you should avoid using small pots. Use large pots that are ideally suited to plant height that are not too large. You can do these operations when a pot change is needed.
Fertilization: Adding fertilizer once a month in spring and summer will make your plant strong and well-groomed. With the fertilizer you give in telse months, yo ur plant will be more ready for winter. In winter, you can apply liquid fertilizer.
Pruning a Monstera: It can climb in line with the plant development feature. It also creates shoots from different branches. Therefore, if you need to correct the form, you can prune it. As the plant grows, pruning the weak and lifeless leaves at the bottom will be good for your plant. If you want to balance the height of the plant, try to do this in the Spring.
Propagating of Monstera: You can produce from the shoot, branch or root of the plant with leaves. Rooting is provided by keeping the shoot or branch taken from the plant in water. After the plant has formed new roots, you can transfer it to the pot with the ideal soil. Another propagation method is to separate the root of the plant. You can reproduce by transferring the side roots to a new pot without damaging the main root of the plant you removed from the pot.
Monstera Diseases and Pests: Common indoor plant pests can also be observed in this plant. These common pests are; aphids, scales, mealybugs, thrips and mushroom mosquitoes. You will need to purify and clean these pests from the leaves, shoots, branches and soils of your plant.